Voice onset time

The voice onset time pattern might be related to German being typically considered an 'aspirating' language, using [+spread glottis] for voiceless consonants and [-spread glottis] for their voiced ...

The [da] stimulus was chosen because it combines transient ([d], the first 10 ms with a 5 ms voice onset time) and periodic ([a]) segments 51), two acoustic features that have been extensively ...El Voice Onset Time (VOT) es descrito de forma general como una dimensión temporal con dos eventos articulatorios (Lisker y Abramson, 1964; Beckman et al., 2011): la apertura del cierre de la cavidad bucal y el comienzo de la sonoridad. Su realización forma parte de la configuración de los fonemas oclusivos y, como veremos más tarde, There is a good deal of evidence that homorganic stops are distinguishable on the basis of voice onset time (VOT) relative to their supraglottal articulation (Fant, 1960, p. 255; Lisker and Abramson, 1964). For initial stops a convenient acoustic reference point is the onset of the release burst, and VOT has been defined as the interval between ...Voice Onset Time (VOT) measurements were taken in Praat. Negative VOT measurements were taken from the beginning of voicing of the stop until its burst. Positive VOT was measured from the begin-ning of the stop’s burst until voicing began in the fol-lowing vowel. A burst was defined as the first tran-sient (if more than one occurred) before ...Voice onset time (VOT) signifies the interval between consonant onset and the start of rhythmic vocal-cord vibrations. Differential perception of consonants such as /d/ and /t/ is categorical in American English, with the boundary generally lying at a VOT of 20–40 ms.The results show that voice onset time (VOT) mainly serves to differentiate tense stops from plain and aspirated stops, while f0 plays a significant role in differentiating plain from aspirated and tense stops in HL learners. This finding is consistent with accounts of sound change under way in current Korean stops. The inter- and intraspeaker …The late composer Richard Strauss once said, “The human voice is the most beautiful instrument of all, but it is the most difficult to play.” Strauss was right, but you don’t have to carry a tune perfectly to make an impact with a song. It’...

Share button voice-onset time (VOT) in phonetics, the brief instant that elapses between the initial movement of the speech organs as one begins to articulate a voiced speech sound and the vibration of the vocal cord. Voice-onset time has been the subject of research in adult and infant speech perception because of evidence that this continuous acoustic dimension is perceived categorically ...In phonetics, voice onset time ( VOT) is a feature of the production of stop consonants. It is defined as the length of time that passes between the release of a stop consonant and the onset of voicing, the vibration of the vocal folds, or, according to other authors, periodicity. Some authors allow negative values to mark voicing that begins ...A voiced bidental fricative, [ɦ̪͆], a fricative made through clenched teeth with no involvement of the tongue or the lips and the vocal cords vibrate, due to the sound being voiced. Bidental aspiration of another consonant, e.g. [tʰ̪͆] or [dʱ̪͆]. People with hypoglossia (abnormally small tongue) may use bidental fricatives for target ...A SAME-DIFFERENT discrimination task compared discrimination of 10− and 20−msec differences in voice onset time (VOT) in a synthetic stimulus continuum ranging from [ba] to [pa] (VOT's from −50 to +70 msec).Mean phonation onset latency time (POT), defined as the time from onset of glottal adduction to production of the acoustic signal, was reported by De Biase et al. as 203 ms (SD 72ms) 17, and Hillel as 309 ms (SD 59 ms) 6. Both of these studies used laryngeal EMG to record glottal adduction onset combined with acoustic analysis to calculate POT.Voice onset time. In phonetics, voice onset time, commonly abbreviated VOT, is the length of time that passes between when a consonant is released and when voicing, the vibration of the vocal folds begins. The three major phonation types of stops can be analyzed in terms of their voice onset time. Simple unaspirated voiceless plosives ... Abstract. This study explored the neural systems underlying the perception of phonetic category structure by investigating the perception of a voice onset time (VOT) continuum in a phonetic categorization task. Stimuli consisted of five synthetic speech stimuli which ranged in VOT from 0 msec ([da]) to 40 msec ([ta]). Results from 12 subjects showed that the neural system is sensitive to VOT ...The extreme spreading of information over time in the speech domain has important consequences for the mechanisms involved in perceiving and interpreting the input. Figure 26.1. Open in new tab Download slide. ... sometimes as early as 200 ms after their onset, the average duration of one or two syllables. Other words, however, can only be …

Purpose Prior work suggests that voice onset time (VOT) may be impacted by laryngeal tension: VOT means decrease when individuals with typical voices increase their fundamental frequency (f o) and VOT variability is increased in individuals with vocal hyperfunction, a voice disorder characterized by increased laryngeal tension.This study further explored the relationship between VOT and ...The discrimination of voice-onset time, an acoustic-phonetic cue to voicing in stop consonants, was investigated to explore the neural systems underlying the perception of a rapid temporal speech parameter. Pairs of synthetic stimuli taken from a [da] to [ta] continuum varying in voice-onset time (VOT) were presented for discrimination ...The acoustic cue voice onset time (VOT) was used to study development of the voicing contrast in 10 two-year-old children, 10 six-year-old children, and 20 adults. Thirty utterances of the words bees, peas, bear, pear, dime, time, goat , and coat were elicited from each subject, VOT measured, and individual production distributions for labial ...Beyond the type of interaction, the vast majority of studies have only focused on entrainment across one or a couple of speech features (e.g., speech rate: Wynn et al., 2019; voice onset time ...This study reports on an investigation into the voice onset time (VOT) patterns of the plosives /p b t d/ in a group of thirty children aged 7 (n=10), 9 (n=10) and 11 (n=10) years. Equal numbers of girls and boys participated in the study. Each child named a series of letter objects toAn important cue for discriminating voiced and unvoiced phonemes (e.g., /ba/ and /pa/) is the voice-onset time (VOT). The VOT is the time between air release and vocal-cord vibration. “Ba” tends to have VOTs below 30 ms whereas “pa” has VOTs above 30 ms ( Wood, 1976 ).

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bilingualism, cognates, voice onset time, VOT, phonological interaction. Date of Defense. 11-27-2018. Abstract. This study compared Spanish-English bilinguals' and English monolinguals' VOT values for voiced stops /b, d, g/ in cognates and non-cognates. The data support cross-linguistic interaction in bilinguals' phonologies, and indicate ...That 30-40 milliseconds between when the stop closure is released and the voicing begins is called the voice onset time or VOT. In English, voiceless stops in certain positions have a VOT of 30-40 milliseconds, so we say that they're aspirated. But voiced stops have a much shorter VOT, of about 0-10 milliseconds. ...Voice onset time (VOT) and fundamental frequency (F0) at the onset of the following vowel, for example, have often been observed to co-vary in English word-initial plosives, with phonologically voiceless plosives followed by raised F0 at the vocalic onset, while phonologically voiced plosives (which are canonically realized with zero to weakly ...(A) Magnetic tapes (B) Voice response unit (C) Voice recognition (D) Voice band 145. VOT stands for (A) Voiceless onset terminology (B) Voiceless outburst of the term (C) Voice outreach term (D) Voice onset time 146. The period of holding a tone on breath with moderate efforts is asLexical competition phonetic variation voice-onset time inferior frontal gyrus fMRI. Acknowledgements. The authors thank Julie Markant, SR Support (particularly Dan McEchron, Marcus Johnson and Greg Perryman) and Brown MRF staff (specifically Maz DeMayo, Lynn Fanella, Caitlin Melvin and Michael Worden) for help operating the eye …

{"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"":{"items":[{"name":"file-การเชื่อม-stripped.tsv","path":"file-การเชื่อม ...rate on voice onset time. The production of voiceless stops by near native 12 speakers and this study reports on voice onset time (VOT) analyses of the production of Swedish word-initial voiceless stops /p t k/. Voice onset time is analyzed in milliseconds as well as in percentages of word duration, thereby accounting for speaking rate effects. The성대진동 시작 시간 ( voice onset time, 약칭 VOT) 또는 성대진동 개시 시간 은 음향음성학 에서 무성 폐쇄음 의 개방단계 후에 후행하는 모음을 위해 성대가 진동하는 시간 사이의 기간을 의미한다. 예를 들어 영어 단어 bar와 par라는 단어가 있을 때, 유성폐쇄음인 /b ...Dutch and German employ voicing contrasts, but Dutch lacks the ‘voiced’ dorsal plosive /ɡ/. We exploited this accidental phonological gap, measuring the presence of prevoicing and voice onset time durations during speech production to determine (1) whether preliterate bilingual Dutch–German and monolingual Dutch-speaking children …The goal of the present study is to examine the effect of speakers' gender on voice onset time in Mandarin speakers' stop productions. Word-initial lingual stops were elicited from 10 male and 10 female Mandarin speakers using a word-repetition task. The results revealed differentiated voice onset time (VOT) patterns between the two genders for all four …measurement of V oice Onset Time (VOT). V OT in f our bilingual children (aged 2;0-3;0) w as measured and compared to V OT in three monolingual German childr en (aged 1;9-2;6), and to previous ...Delusions and hallucinations are so-called positive symptoms of schizophrenia. Here's how they're similar and different. Delusions and hallucinations are altered perceptions of reality that feel very real to the person experiencing them. Pe...In today’s fast-paced business environment, time is of the essence. Business professionals are constantly juggling multiple tasks and responsibilities, making it crucial to find tools and technologies that can help them work more efficientl...

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Voicing control in stop consonants has often been measured by means of voice onset time (VOT) and discussed in terms of interarticulator timing. However, control of voicing also involves details of laryngeal setting and management of sub- and supraglottal pressure levels, and many of these factors are known to undergo developmental change.Trajectories of voice onset time in spontaneous speech on reality TV Morgan Sonderegger Word-level distributions and structural factors codetermine GOOSE fronting Márton Sóskuthy, Paul Foulkes, Vincent Hughes, Jennifer Hay, Bill Haddican Tone and intonation Tone and intonation: Beyond the obvious Yi Xu The effect of cognitive load on tonal …2.1 Voice Onset Time (VOT) Lisker and Abramson (1964) defined VOT as the temporal interval from the release of an initial stop to the onset of glottal pulsing for a following vowel. VOT has been considered a reliable phonetic cue for categorizing stop consonants (i.e., voiced versus voiceless orIn order to investigate the plosive feature, the parameter of voice onset time (VOT), which is defined as the interval between the release of the oral occlusion for the plosive articulation and the onset of vocal fold vibration, is used to characterize the unaspirated plosive /t/ [14]. Wide-band spectrographic analysis shows the release point ...In phonetics, voice onset time, commonly abbreviated VOT, is a feature of the production of stop consonants.It is defined as the length of time that passes between the release of a stop consonant and the onset of voicing, the vibration of the vocal folds, or, according to other authors, periodicity.Some authors allow negative values to mark voicing that begins during the period of articulatory ...Suppose researchers ask participants to identify syllables from a set of stimuli that were created such that they vary systematically by equal steps of difference in voice onset time. How well will the participants identify stimuli? A. Syllables are identified correctly only if they occur frequently in the language. B.Voice onset time is known to be affected by phonetic context, age, native language of the speaker, or presence of a communication disorder in the speaker. The role of gender in VOT production has not been investigated.The speech of all three talkers was manipulated to have elongated voice onset time (VOT) on word initial stop consonants. The dependent measure was how much participants would lengthen their VOTs after exposure to one of the talkers in two paradigms: delayed shadowing (Experiment 1) and immediate shadowing (Experiment 2).vowel onset [β = 9.46, SE = 2.45, t = 3.86, p = 0.003] but not at vowel midpoint. Moreover, no significant difference in f0 values between voiceless aspirated and unaspirated stops was found at either time-point. In summary, the results show that for both genders, the f0 values at vowel onset are higher

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Keywords: Voice Onset Time (VOT), Voiceless Stops 1. Introduction Over the past few decades, beginning with Lisker and Abramson’s [Lisker and Abramson 1964] study, a considerable number of studies have investigated voicing contrasts in stops by the use of voice onset time (VOT). VOT has come to be regarded as one of the most important Voice Onset Time (VOT) is refers to the time interval between the release of a stop and the beginning of vocal fold vibration. The possible existence of this interval is caused by the …(See voice onset time.) Aspiration varies with place of articulation. The Spanish voiceless stops /p t k/ have voice onset times (VOTs) of about 5, 10, and 30 milliseconds, and English aspirated /p t k/ have VOTs of about 60, 70, and 80 ms. Voice onset time in Korean has been measured at 20, 25, and 50 ms for /p t k/ and 90, 95, and 125 for ... The use of voice onset time by early bilinguals to distinguish homorganic stops in Canadian English and Canadian French. Applied Psycholinguistics 30. 53-77. Search in Google Scholar. Magloire, Joel & Kerry P. Green. 1999. A cross-language comparison of speaking rate effects on the production of voice onset time in English and Spanish.Voice onset time (VOT) is the duration between consonant release and the beginning of the vowel. English voiceless stops (i.e. [p], [t], and [k]) typically have VOT durations of 40ms – 100ms (Forrest et al., 1989; Klatt, 1975; Lisker & Abramson, 1964). In the broad literature on English VOT, it has been shown that VOT varies with Voice onset time (VOT) is defined as "the time difference between the release of the oral constriction for plosive production and the onset of vocal-fold vibration" (Lisker & Abramson, 1964, 1967). VOT is typically stated as a numerical value in milliseconds (ms). VOT can be viewed as a summative variable of articulator-laryngeal ...The time between the sound marker and the onset of the target word was extracted from the reaction time data, so that reaction time represents the time between the onset of the target word and the response. ... Music training positively influences the preattentive perception of voice onset time in children with dyslexia: A longitudinal study ...In phonetics, voice onset time is a feature of the production of stop consonants. It is defined as the length of time that passes between the release of a stop consonant and the onset of voicing, the vibration of the vocal folds, or, according to other authors, periodicity. Some authors allow negative values to mark voicing that begins during the period of articulatory closure for the ...plosives have zero voice-onset time. 3) Positive VOT: where there is a delay in the onset of vocal fold vibration after the plosive release. If the voicing starts after the release of the stop, then the result is voice lag and is described with a positive VOT value. All voiceless aspirated plosives have positive value of voice- onset time. ….

1. Introduction. The acquisition of voice onset time (VOT) in stop consonants presents a unique challenge to many bilingual individuals. Across languages, small phonetic changes in sound production signal large changes in sound perception (Holt, Lotto, and Diehl, 2004).Small phonetic changes in VOT for stops in languages such as Japanese (Johnson and Wilson, 2002), German (Kehoe, Lleó, and ...The acoustic cue voice onset time (VOT) was used to study development of the voicing contrast in 10 two-year-old children, 10 six-year-old children, and 20 adults. Thirty utterances of the words bees, peas, bear, pear, dime, time, goat , and coat were elicited from each subject, VOT measured, and individual production distributions for labial ...The variability of a child's voice onset time (VOT) decreases during development as they learn to coordinate upper vocal tract and laryngeal articulatory gestures. Yet, little is known about the relationship between VOT and other early motor tasks. The aims of this study were to evaluate the relationship between infant vocalization and another ...nents time-locked to voicing onset. Syllables with a VOT of 40, 60, or 80 ms evoked components time-locked to consonant release and voicing onset. In contrast, the syllable with a VOT of 20 ms evoked a markedly diminished response to voicing onset and elicited an AEP very similar in morphology to that evoked by the syllable with a 0-ms VOT. SimilarJun 30, 2021 · Voice onset time (VOT) is known to be a primary acoustic cue that differentiates voiced from voiceless stops in the world’s languages. While much attention has been given to the sound change of Korean stops, little attention has been given to that of English stops. This study examines VOT of stop consonants as produced by English speakers in comparison to Korean speakers to see whether there ... The late composer Richard Strauss once said, “The human voice is the most beautiful instrument of all, but it is the most difficult to play.” Strauss was right, but you don’t have to carry a tune perfectly to make an impact with a song. It’...Neural encoding of temporal speech features is a key component of acoustic and phonetic analyses. We examined the temporal encoding of the syllables /da/ and /ta/, which differ along the temporally based, phonetic parameter of voice onset time (VOT), in primary auditory cortex (A1) of awake monkeys using concurrent multilaminar recordings of auditory evoked potentials (AEP), the derived ...Measurements of voice onset time, vowel duration and word duration from oscillographic tracings: DS had greater temporal variability, poorer articulatory accuracy and slower syllable repetition rate; speech timing and maximum syllable repetition rates were good predictors of single-word accuracy. Hohoff, Seifert, Ehmer, & Lamprecht-Dinneson (1998)1. Introduction. The acquisition of voice onset time (VOT) in stop consonants presents a unique challenge to many bilingual individuals. Across languages, small phonetic changes in sound production signal large changes in sound perception (Holt, Lotto, and Diehl, 2004).Small phonetic changes in VOT for stops in languages such as Japanese (Johnson and Wilson, 2002), German (Kehoe, Lleó, and ... Voice onset time, The differences in voice onset time (VOT) have been termed lead vs. short lag, where VOT itself is defined as the timing between the onset of phonation and the release of the occlusion of the ..., A voiced bidental fricative, [ɦ̪͆], a fricative made through clenched teeth with no involvement of the tongue or the lips and the vocal cords vibrate, due to the sound being voiced. Bidental aspiration of another consonant, e.g. [tʰ̪͆] or [dʱ̪͆]. People with hypoglossia (abnormally small tongue) may use bidental fricatives for target ..., The purpose of this study is to examine voice onset time as a phonetic correlate of voicing distinction in standard Persian. Issues pertinent to VOT are also addressed: namely, the effect of place ..., As was noted some time ago, one person's voice disorder might be another person's phoneme (Ladefoged 1983). [M. Gordon, P. Ladefoged, "Phonation types: a cross-linguistic overview", Journal of Phonetics 29 (2001) 383-406] ... Relative timing of phonation start, e.g. Voice Onset Time (VOT) in plosives Fundamental frequency change within words, e ..., Voice onset time is known to be affected by phonetic context, age, native language of the speaker, or presence of a communication disorder in the speaker. The role of gender in VOT production has ..., Voice Onset Time (VOT) and onset f0 are known correlates of voicing distinctions in stops and both contribute to the production and perception of voicing (House & Fairbanks, 1953; Abramson & Lisker, 1965; Ohde, 1984). As the values of VOT and onset f0, which correspond to voicing categories, vary cross-linguistically, a second language (L2) learner has to acquire a novel use of these acoustic ..., Voice onset time (VOT) acquisition illustrates this point: The child must learn to produce the necessary upper vocal tract and laryngeal gestures and to coordinate them with very precise timing. This longitudinal study examined the acquisition of English VOT by audiotaping seven children at 2 month intervals from first words (around 15 months ..., Control of voice-onset time in the absence of hearing: a review. J Speech Lang Hear Res2005 Dec;48 (6):1334-43. doi: 10.1044/1092-4388 (2005/093). The relation between partial or absent hearing and control of the voicing contrast has long been of interest to investigators, in part because speakers who are born deaf characteristically have great ..., Voice Onset Time (VOT) and onset f0 are known correlates of voicing distinctions in stops and both contribute to the production and perception of voicing (House & Fairbanks, 1953; Abramson ..., This study investigates the possible effects of lexical tone on Voice Onset Time (VOT) in Cantonese, a tonal language with a two-way contrast between short-lag (voiceless unaspirated) and long-lag ..., Another study examined the duration of certain sounds (/æ/, /eɪ/, and the onset of /s/ and /l/), frequency of stressed vowels, voice-onset time of voiceless aspirated consonants, and the release of word-final stop consonants. The study found some correlation between these speech traits and sexual orientation, but also clarified the study's ..., VOT = voice-onset time of the verbal response. The second, and most difficult task, was the auditory noun/verb task, in which 76 common nouns were presented to 16/26 patients, who were asked to say an appropriate verb. The nouns were related to objects that can be manipulated with the hands (drawer--open), eaten by mouth (lollypop …, nant and start of the subsequent vowel, called voice onset time (VOT) can be measured in an acoustic signal, providing information on an infant's oromotor control and coordination [27,28]. There are four proposed stages of VOT development, first described by Macken and Barton (1980) and later expanded by Hitchcock and Koenig (2013)., In order to isolate the contribution of phonological categories to the MMF responses, the acoustic parameter of voice onset time, which distinguished standard and deviant stimuli, was also varied within the standard and deviant categories. No MMF was elicited in the acoustic condition, in which the acoustic distribution of stimuli was identical to the first …, VOT (Voice onset time) VOT is a feature of the production of stop consonants. It is defined as the length of time that passes between the release of a stop consonant and the onset of voicing. It is the time interval including the release burst, a short frication noise after the spike, and the aspiration. , Schwarzenegger were examined by conducting acoustic analyses of voice onset time (VOT) and vowel formants based on spontaneous speech samples. To date, this case study is the first which does not exclusively focus on identifying longitudinal pronunciation changes in either the L1 (e.g.,de Leeuw2019) or the L2 (e.g.,Saito et al.2019), or …, of voice-onset time (VOT). Voice-onset time is the period of time between the release of a stop consonant and the following vowel. In English the VOT of voiceless stops /p t k/ is considerably longer than in Spanish. Lisker and Abramson (1964) measured the mean VOT durations of word- , Mar 1, 2000 · Voice Onset Time (VOT), a key measurement of speech for basic research and applied medical studies, is the time between the onset of a stop burst and the onset of voicing. When the voicing onset ... , 發聲起始時間 （英語： Voice onset time ，簡稱 VOT ），或譯為 嗓音起始時間 、 濁音起始時間 、 聲帶震動起始時間 、 浊声初起时 、 初浊 [1] 。. VOT的 具體含義不完全與字面吻合 （英语：misnomer） ，實際指某一 輔音 從除阻的一刻到 聲帶 開始震動，中間所 經過 ... , Voicing contrasts in stop consonants are predominantly signaled by manipulation of voice onset time (VOT), the relative timing of oral and laryngeal gestures responsible for the release of the oral constriction and the onset of phonation. VOT is usually measured from the acoustic signal and defined by the time between the stop consonant burst ..., For Korean, the stop consonant contrast is cued by both voice onset time and fundamental frequency (f 0); hence, the two-dimensional space for the new category new cue example involving Korean (f 0 is shown on the vertical axis, and voice onset time on the horizontal axis). Phonological categories appear between forward slashes (/b/) and ..., Variation in Voice Onset Time for Korean Stops: A Case for Recent Sound Change Author(s): David J. Silva. Acoustic and Perceptual Similarities Between English and Korean Sibilants: Implications for Second Language Acquisition Author(s): Sang Yee Cheon and Victoria B. Anderson. Agreement in Promissive, Imperative, and Exhortative Clauses …, Voice onset time (VOT) The graph in Fig. 1(b) appears to be consistent with the prediction that English speakers would primarily manipulate the VOT dimension to create the three-way stop contrast. Repeated measures one-way ANOVA tests for each language group, with VOT as a dependent variable and stop type as a factor, showed the significant …, In phonetics, voice onset time (VOT) is a feature of the production of stop consonants. It is defined as the length of time that passes between the release of a stop consonant and the onset of voicing, the vibration of the vocal folds, or, according to other authors, periodicity. Some authors allow … See more, Voicing control in stop consonants has often been measured by means of voice onset time (VOT) and discussed in terms of interarticulator timing. However, control of voicing also involves details of laryngeal setting and management of sub- and supraglottal pressure levels, and many of these factors are known to undergo developmental change. , Studies have shown that the voice onset time (VOT) of alveolo-palatal affricates is the longest, followed by velars, dental/alveolars, and bilabials. In a reciprocal pattern, closure duration is ..., Voice Onset Time (VOT) is refers to the time interval between the release of a stop and the beginning of vocal fold vibration. The possible existence of this interval is caused by the …, Patients provided phonation with tracheoesophageal speech prosthesis. We recorded patients' voice onset time (VOT) values - an important parameter of acoustic analysis. Methods: The study included 18 patients with total laryngectomy who received valvular speech prosthesis via a primary or secondary tracheoesophageal fistula between 2009 and ..., Docherty (1992) indicated that initial voiceless plosives as produced by RP speakers are characterised by a relatively long delay in voice onset (a long voicing lag; ranging from 18 to 127 msec)., That 30-40 milliseconds between when the stop closure is released and the voicing begins is called the voice onset time or VOT. In English, voiceless stops in certain positions have a VOT of 30-40 milliseconds, so we say that they’re aspirated. But voiced stops have a much shorter VOT, of about 0-10 milliseconds., The voice onset time (VOT) and the duration of the burst of frication noise at the release of a plosive consonant were measured from spectrograms of word-initial consonant clusters. Mean data from three speakers reading English words in a sentence frame indicated that the VOT changed as a function of the place of articulation of the plosive and ..., We recorded the mismatch negativity (MMN), a cortical correlate of preattentive mismatch detection, to syllables that differed in vowel frequency, vowel duration, and voice onset time (VOT), using ..., Objective: This study evaluated cortical encoding of voice onset time (VOT) in quiet and noise, and their potential associations with the behavioral categorical perception of VOT in children with auditory neuropathy spectrum disorder (ANSD).. Design: Subjects were 11 children with ANSD ranging in age between 6.4 and 16.2 years.The stimulus was an /aba/-/apa/ vowel-consonant-vowel continuum ...