Rhizophagus intraradices

The study was carried by Aguegue et al. (2021) to evaluate the maize growth, yield, and colonization of AM inoculants— Acaulospora capsicula, A. dilatata, Diversispora globifera, Funneliformis geosporum, Glomus caledonium, and Rhizophagus intraradices. The findings of the study were compared with chemical fertilizers and test AM inoculants on ...

Rhizophagus intraradices. a The bi-compartimental Petri dish with transformed carrot roots colonized by the AM fungus Rhizophagus intraradices GC3 strain in the root compartment (lower side), and the extraradical mycelium ...

Jan 19, 2021 · Several companies on the market offer a single species mycorrhizal inoculant product to their customers. These products are often offered as either a component of a growing mix or are sold separately. The single species most commonly offered is Glomus intraradices (AKA Rhizophagus irregularis or Rhizophagus intraradices). Products that use a ...

Notes. We agree with a number of researchers who have encountered this species in the field and question whether the fungus is simply a small variant of Rhizophagus intraradices.In the accession QE102 (pictured above), spores initially were classified as R. aggregatus, until spores began to form with an additional outer hyaline layer that is …Dec 20, 2021 ... partner and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (Rhizophagus intraradices: AMF) on tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) root morphology and exudation ...Sep 1, 2021 · Root colonization with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) improves plant tolerance against soil-borne pathogens. The purpose of the present study was to explore the efficacy of the AMF Rhizophagus intraradices (N.C. Schenck & G.S. Sm.) as a biocontrol agent against Fusarium pseudograminearum (O'Donnell and Aoki) in wheat plants grown under greenhouse conditions. Soybean is the major food and oil crop in the world. However, soybean continuous cropping can significantly reduce soybean yield. In this study, the effects of Rhizophagus intraradices on soybean ...The nomenclatural type material of Rhizophagus intraradices (basionym Glomus intraradices) was originally described from a trap pot culture established with root fragments, subcultures of which later became registered in the INVAM culture collection as FL 208. Subcultures of FL 208 (designated as strain ATT 4) and a new strain, …

Inoculation with Rhizophagus intraradices Confers Drought Stress Tolerance in Oat by Improving Nitrogen and Phosphorus Nutrition | SpringerLink. Home. …The Potential of Rhizophagus intraradices, Bacillus thuringiensis Bt BMKP and Silica for Anthracnose Disease Control in Shallot.Jul 10, 2020 · Rhizoglomus intraradices Improves Plant Growth, Root Morphology and Phytohormone Balance of Robinia pseudoacacia in Arsenic-Contaminated Soils 1 College of Forestry, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, China 2 College of Food and Bioengineering, Henan University of Science and ... Effects of Rhizophagus intraradices on net photosynthetic rate (Pn), stomatal conductance (g s), intercellular CO 2 concentration (Ci), and transpiration rate …Elemental mapping of Rhizophagus intraradices demonstrated an uptake of As soon after the extra-radical hyphae were spiked with As(V) in the HC, but the concentration of As declined over 24 h. There was no As fluorescence from the extra-radical hyphae in the control plates but Fe fluorescence appears diffuse throughout the extra …

In a greenhouse study, we compared functional distinctions of three genetically different AMF species (Acaulospora scrobiculata, Funneliformis mosseae, and Rhizophagus intraradices) on physiological and growth characteristics as well as leaf quality of 6-month-old mulberry seedlings.Jan 27, 2023 · Tyagi, J., Varma, A. & Pudake, R. N. Evaluation of comparative effects of arbuscular mycorrhiza (Rhizophagus intraradices) and endophyte (Piriformospora indica) association with finger millet ... The most widely researched species being glomus mossae and glomus intraradices. Just to make things more confusing, glomus intraradices can also be listed at g. intraradices, rhizophagus intraradices, or rhizophagus irregularis depending on how current the manufacturer is with terminology. Plant growth–promoting fungi include arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) such as Rhizophagus (formerly known as Glomus) intraradices and Funneliformis (formerly …

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In a greenhouse study, we compared functional distinctions of three genetically different AMF species (Acaulospora scrobiculata, Funneliformis mosseae, and Rhizophagus intraradices) on physiological and growth characteristics as well as leaf quality of 6-month-old mulberry seedlings.Feb 13, 2023 · The AM fungus Rhizophagus intraradices (BGC BJ09) was provided by the Institute of Plant Nutrition and Resources, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, China. Before inoculation, maize was used as the host plant for propagation, and the inoculum consisted of a sand soil mixture containing spores, mycelium and infected root segments. The AM fungus (Rhizophagus intraradices) was originally obtained from the rhizosphere soil of continuous cropping system in Heilongjiang Province of China by our research group 22.The nomenclatural type material of Rhizophagus intraradices (basionym Glomus intraradices) was originally described from a trap pot culture established with root fragments, subcultures of which later became registered in the INVAM culture collection as FL 208.Subcultures of FL 208 (designated as strain ATT 4) and a new strain, independently isolated from the type location (ATT 1102), were ...Other authors, using culturing techniques, isolated different bacterial communities from the spore walls of Glomus versiforme and Rhizophagus clarum NT4 (Mayo et al. 1986; Xavier and Germida 2003), from the protoplasts of Gigaspora margarita spores (Cruz et al. 2008) and from Rhizophagus intraradices and Funneliformis …

Apr 23, 2023 ... PDF | he nomenclatural type material of Rhizophagus intraradices (basionym Glomus intraradices) was originally described from a trap pot ...Effects of AMF (Rhizophagus intraradices) and pathogen (Fusarium pseudograminearum) on TBARS level, GSH soluble antioxidant levels and antioxidant enzyme (SOD, CAT, GPOX) of wheat leaves (darkbars) and roots (grey bars). Values are the means of two different experiments (n = 10) Vertical bars represent standard …Here, all the checked rice varieties were colonized by AM fungi, the majority of AM fungal taxa being assigned to the Rhizophagus irregularis and Funneliformis mosseae (previously known as Glomus intraradices and Glomus mosseae, respectively) (Stockinger et al. 2009; Schüßler and Walker 2010).Particularly, research has been performed regarding the effects of Rhizophagus irregularis (formerly Glomus intraradices) on satureja, soybean, and basil cultivations [39,40,41]. In the context of these studies, the presence of these fungi on plant roots equilibrated the adverse effect of abiotic stress and improved plant nutrition.Abstract. Soybean is the major food and oil crop in the world. However, soybean continuous cropping can significantly reduce soybean yield. In this study, the …P. cerasifera clone MrS2/5 (rootstock for peach and plums) colonized with Rhizophagus intraradices (syn. Glomus intraradices) and G. mosseae showed increased shoot growth, root branching, plant phosphorus (P) ... Table 2 The effect of Rhizophagus irregularis MUCL 41833 on growth parameters and phosphorus (P) content of plum …On the contrary, survival rate, P content and DQI were significantly increased in AMF3 (by 5%, 24.3% and 12.4% respectively). Overall, our findings suggest that the application of high doses of ...Several companies on the market offer a single species mycorrhizal inoculant product to their customers. These products are often offered as either a component of a growing mix or are sold separately. The single species most commonly offered is Glomus intraradices (AKA Rhizophagus irregularis or Rhizophagus intraradices). Products that use a ...Tyagi, J., Varma, A. & Pudake, R. N. Evaluation of comparative effects of arbuscular mycorrhiza (Rhizophagus intraradices) and endophyte (Piriformospora indica) association with finger millet ...Jun 23, 2016 · Native spores of Rhizophagus intraradices (Ri) were isolated from the soil of a citrus orchard soil in southern China (Wang et al., 2013), and propagated in pots containing sterilized sand, with Sorghum vulgare as the host plant. After 16 weeks, the infected root systems and growth medium were harvested to obtain the AM fungal inoculum.

Even though there are more than 200 species of AMF (Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi), Premier Tech selected Glomus intraradices (PTB297 technology) more than ...

In a recent study (Battini et al. 2016), we reported the isolation of bacteria strictly associated with the spores of the AMF species Rhizophagus intraradices, showing multiple functional PGP traits, i.e. P solubilisation from phytate, siderophore and indole acetic acid production, mineral P solubilisation and nitrogen fixation, which make them ...Dec 1, 2021 ... ... intraradices e Rhizophagus clarus) na cultura da soja. Conduzimos ... Nesse ensaio utilizamos as espécies fúngicas Claroideoglomus etunicatum, ...Oct 9, 2021 ... Rhizophagus irregularis (previously wrongly ascribed to Glomus intraradices (4)) is one of the most extensively studied AMF, shown to form ...tionwith Rhizophagus intraradices(+ AMF−Rh),single inoculationwithRhizobium trifolii (AMF + Rh), dual inoculationwithRhizophagus intraradicesandRhizobium trifolii(+ AMF+ Rh),andinoculationwithautoclaved (121°C,0.11MPa,2h)mycorrhizalinoculumsand ddH 2 O (−˛AMF˛−˛Rh). Each treatment had six replicates (corre-AMF spores isolated from coastal reclamation land were identified as Rhizophagus intraradices and multiplied using monosporic mass culturing. From surface-decontaminated spores of R. intraradices, isolation of associated bacteria was carried out and the obtained isolate was identified as Massilia sp. RK4. The isolated bacterial strain was found ...The nomenclatural type material of Rhizophagus intraradices (basionym Glomus intraradices) was originally described from a trap pot culture established with root fragments, subcultures of which later became registered in the INVAM culture collection as FL 208.Subcultures of FL 208 (designated as strain ATT 4) and a new strain, …Rhizophagus intraradices Taxonomy ID: 4876 (for references in articles please use NCBI:txid4876) current name Rhizophagus intraradices is morphologically re-described, an epitype is designated from a single-spore isolate derived from ATT 4, and R. venetianum is synonymised with R. irregularis. Discover ...

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Rhizophagus irregularis (previously known as Glomus intraradices) is an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus used as a soil inoculant in agriculture and horticulture. Rhizophagus irregularis is also commonly used in scientific studies of the effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on plant and soil improvement.(a) Number of bacterial strains isolated from spores of Rhizophagus intraradices IMA6 within each functional group (heterotrophs, actinobacteria, chitinolytic and putative N 2-fixing bacteria). (b) Percentage of selected isolates displaying plant growth promoting (PGP) traits within each functional group.Oct 17, 2022 · The AM fungus (Rhizophagus intraradices) was originally obtained from the rhizosphere soil of continuous cropping system in Heilongjiang Province of China by our research group 22. Among the AMF species tested, Funneliformis mosseae Footnote 1 is the most investigated one (25 studies), followed by Rhizophagus intraradices (16), Claroideoglomus etunicatum (14), Rhizophagus fasciculatus (14), Rhizophagus irregularis and Rhizophagus clarus (six studies each), and Gigaspora margarita (five studies) …E ects of Rhizophagus intraradices on plant gro wth and the composition of microbial communities in the roots of co ntinuous cropp ing soybean at maturity . Su stainability 13 , 6623 (2021).Other authors, using culturing techniques, isolated different bacterial communities from the spore walls of Glomus versiforme and Rhizophagus clarum NT4 (Mayo et al. 1986; Xavier and Germida 2003), from the protoplasts of Gigaspora margarita spores (Cruz et al. 2008) and from Rhizophagus intraradices and Funneliformis …Figure 1.Changes in root mycorrhizal colonization (A), shoot biomass (B), and root biomass (C) of trifoliate orange seedlings under well-watered and drought stress conditions after inoculation with Rhizophagus intraradices.Different letters above the bar indicate significant differences at p<0.05.Abbreviation: W + A, inoculation with R.intraradices …Potential role of D-myo-inositol-3-phosphate synthase and 14-3-3 genes in the crosstalk between Zea mays and Rhizophagus intraradices under drought stress ... These findings suggest that coexpression of IPS and 14-3GF is responsible for the crosstalk between maize and R. intraradices under drought stress, and potentially induces the synergistic ...A recent study of Rhizophagus irregularis (but not isolate DAOM-197198) provided further evidence in favor of heterokaryosis , so this remains an open question. ... Here we introduce the assembly and annotation of the genome of R. irregularis DAOM-197198 (formerly Glomus intraradices) in association with transcriptome data, ...Rhizophagus intraradices (RI, CGMCC No. 10607) was selected as the experimental inoculum. The RI inoculum was a mixture of alfalfa root fragments (40 d), mycelium and soil matrix (sterile nutrient soil: fine sand: vermiculite = 5: 2: 3) (Fan et al., 2018). The RI inoculum was kept and propagated in the Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of ...The AM fungus, Rhizophagus intraradices (N.C. Schenck & G.S. Sm.) C. Walker & A. Schüßler (BGC BJ09) was obtained from Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing, China. The fungus was propagated on maize (Zea mays L.) and white clover (Trifolium repens L.) grown in pot cultures for 4 months. The AM colonization …... Rhizophagus Intraradices. Why “Endo?” Because Ecto Mycorrhizae have NO BENEFICIAL effect on any vegetables, fruits, flowers or herbs. Ecto Mycorrhizae are ... ….

This study examined the individual and combined effects of two species of AMF (Rhizophagus intraradices, RI and Funneliformis mosseae, FM) and two types of palnt hormones (strigolactones, SLs; polyamines, PAs) on tea cutting seedings, by evaluating the growth and physiobiochemical characteristics of plants treated with the …Oct 17, 2022 · However, soybean continuous cropping may lead to the decline of soybean yield and quality. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of Rhizophagus intraradices on soybean growth/yield, root rot disease index, and the composition of microbial communities in the rhizosphere soil of continuous cropping soybean at the R8 stage. Native spores of Rhizophagus intraradices (Ri) were isolated from the soil of a citrus orchard soil in southern China (Wang et al., 2013), and propagated in pots containing sterilized sand, with Sorghum vulgare as the host plant. After 16 weeks, the infected root systems and growth medium were harvested to obtain the AM fungal inoculum.In the AM fungus Rhizophagus irregularis (formerly called Glomus intraradices), two ammonium transporters (AMT) were previously described, namely GintAMT1 and GintAMT2. Here, we report the identification and characterization of a newly identified R. irregularis AMT, GintAMT3. Phylogenetic analyses revealed high sequence similarity to previously ...May 1, 2023 · Rhizophagus intraradices (RI, CGMCC No. 10607) was selected as the experimental inoculum. The RI inoculum was a mixture of alfalfa root fragments (40 d), mycelium and soil matrix (sterile nutrient soil: fine sand: vermiculite = 5: 2: 3) (Fan et al., 2018). The RI inoculum was kept and propagated in the Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of ... Rhizophagus intraradices, one of the common arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) grown in the roots of Flaveria bidentis, facilitates the invasion of this exotic plant species into China. However ...The study describes the multifarious effects of Funneliformis mosseae, Rhizophagus fasciculatus, and Rhizophagus intraradices inoculated individually or in combination under glasshouse conditions in rice plants. It was found that F. mosseae, ...Bacterial and fungal isolates. Pseudomonas fluorescens, Rhizoctonia solani AG3, Rhizophagus intraradices and Funneliformis mosseae isolates originated from the culture collection unit at the Vali-e-Asr university of Rafsanjan, were prepared for further studies. Bacterial isolates were kept at -80 °C in 15% glycerol and Luria Broth (LB).Aug 10, 2022 ... All of them contain either Rhizophagus intraradices or Rhizophagus irregularis. I'm guessing these are the leading 4 products: Mykos, DYNOMYCO, ...PDF | On Jan 1, 2022, S.M.J. RAZA and others published RHIZOPHAGUS INTRARADICES AND TOMATO-BASIL COMPANIONSHIP AFFECT ROOT MORPHOLOGY AND ROOT EXUDATE DYNAMICS IN TOMATO UNDER FUSARIUM WILT ... Rhizophagus intraradices, The AMF fungus (Rhizophagus intraradices) was obtained from a continuous soybean cropping field in Heilongjiang Province by members of our research group. The AM fungus was propagated in a pot culture with alfalfa plants grown in sterilized vermiculite, river sand, and soil (3: 2: 5, v/v/v) for approximately 5 months. The AM …, Soybean is the major food and oil crop in the world. However, soybean continuous cropping can significantly reduce soybean yield. In this study, the effects of Rhizophagus intraradices on soybean growth and the composition of microbial communities in soybean roots under different continuous cropping regimes were …, Dec 21, 2022 ... A Comparison of the Effects of Rhizophagus Intraradices, Serendipita Indica, and Pseudomonas Fluorescens on Soil and Zea Maize L. Properties ..., The nomenclatural type material of Rhizophagus intraradices (basionym Glomus intraradices) was originally described from a trap pot culture established with root fragments, subcultures of which later became registered in the INVAM culture collection as FL 208. Subcultures of FL 208 (designated as strain ATT 4) and a new strain, independently ..., Arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi release hyphal compounds into the soil to orchestrate the hyphosphere colonized by a diversity of microbes. The composition of the hyphosphere microbiome is different to bulk soil and rhizosphere. Nutrient cycling in the hyphosphere is affected by the change in microbiome. Shifts in microbial function cause ..., Rhizophagus intraradices at 60 DAS it coincides with 35% root colonization. At 90 DAS the number of leaves increased in this treatment and root colonization increased to 65%. At 120 DAS, Mar 29, 2021 · Among different arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi species, Funneliformis mosseae was the more effective in regulating maize growth as compared with Claroideoglomus etunicatum, Rhizophagus intraradices, or Diversispora versiformis species, and this was attributed to better and efficient root system, higher root colonization, and greater nutrient ... , However, soybean continuous cropping may lead to the decline of soybean yield and quality. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of Rhizophagus intraradices on soybean growth/yield, root rot disease index, and the composition of microbial communities in the rhizosphere soil of continuous cropping soybean at the R8 stage., Oct 17, 2022 · E ects of Rhizophagus intraradices on plant gro wth and the composition of microbial communities in the roots of co ntinuous cropp ing soybean at maturity . Su stainability 13 , 6623 (2021). , Aug 2, 2022 · Rhizophagus irregularis (previously known as Glomus intraradices) are the most prolific species of AM fungi known to facilitate nutrient uptake in plants. What’s so good about it? AM fungi have been shown to increase the growth and nutritive status of nearly every annual (or biennial) agronomic crop (excluding the Brassica family of vegetables). , T-RFLP and DGGE analysis confirmed the dominance of Funneliformis mosseae and Rhizophagus intraradices in all the study sites. Claroideoglomus claroideum, Funneliformis caledonium, Rhizophagus clarus and Funneliformis constrictum were found to be sensitive to high concentration of soil HMM. Richness and diversity of …, This single species of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi contains only Rhizophagus intraradices, formally known as Glomus intraradices. MYKOS does not contain ..., The four treatments included single inoculation with Rhizophagus intraradices (+ AMF−Rh), single inoculation with Rhizobium trifolii (− AMF + Rh), dual inoculation with Rhizophagus intraradices and Rhizobium trifolii (+ AMF + Rh), and inoculation with autoclaved (121 °C, 0.11 MPa, 2 h) mycorrhizal inoculums and ddH 2 O (− AMF − Rh ..., Apr 23, 2023 ... PDF | he nomenclatural type material of Rhizophagus intraradices (basionym Glomus intraradices) was originally described from a trap pot ..., Particularly, research has been performed regarding the effects of Rhizophagus irregularis (formerly Glomus intraradices) on satureja, soybean, and basil cultivations [39,40,41]. In the context of these studies, the presence of these fungi on plant roots equilibrated the adverse effect of abiotic stress and improved plant nutrition., Feb 1, 2016 · (a) Number of bacterial strains isolated from spores of Rhizophagus intraradices IMA6 within each functional group (heterotrophs, actinobacteria, chitinolytic and putative N 2-fixing bacteria). (b) Percentage of selected isolates displaying plant growth promoting (PGP) traits within each functional group. , Other authors, using culturing techniques, isolated different bacterial communities from the spore walls of Glomus versiforme and Rhizophagus clarum NT4 (Mayo et al. 1986; Xavier and Germida 2003), from the protoplasts of Gigaspora margarita spores (Cruz et al. 2008) and from Rhizophagus intraradices and Funneliformis …, The four treatments included single inoculation with Rhizophagus intraradices (+ AMF−Rh), single inoculation with Rhizobium trifolii (− AMF + Rh), dual inoculation with Rhizophagus intraradices and Rhizobium trifolii (+ AMF + Rh), and inoculation with autoclaved (121 °C, 0.11 MPa, 2 h) mycorrhizal inoculums and ddH 2 O (− AMF − Rh ..., Dec 21, 2022 ... A Comparison of the Effects of Rhizophagus Intraradices, Serendipita Indica, and Pseudomonas Fluorescens on Soil and Zea Maize L. Properties ..., Frontiers | Rhizoglomus intraradices Improves Plant Growth, Root Morphology and Phytohormone Balance of Robinia pseudoacacia in Arsenic-Contaminated Soils. View article impact. …, The model AMF species Rhizophagus irregularis has been the focus of genome sequencing studies 18.Large intra-specific genome differences exist within this fungus 7,19,20,21,22.This variation is ..., This study was aimed that whether AMF inoculation improves the As tolerance in Sophora viciifolia (a king of leguminous shrub). S. viciifolia seedlings were inoculated with AMF Rhizophagus intraradices, and then the seedlings were grown at three levels (0, 50, and 100 mg As kg−1 soil) of As-polluted soil by performing the potted experiments., Rhizophagus aggregatus; Rhizophagus diaphanus; Rhizophagus clarus; Rhizophagus intraradices; Rhizophagus irregularis; Rhizophagus fasciculatus; Rhizophagus ..., Therefore, it is difficult for the plants to obtain water and mineral nutrients from the soil to sustain life. To understand the role of mycorrhizal symbiosis in water and mineral up-take from the soil, we studied the role of Rhizophagus intraradices colonization and its beneficial role for drought stress tolerance in finger millet seedling ..., Rhizophagus intraradices, strain BGCBJ09: Increased plant dry weight, uptake of P, N, K, and Mg in shoot, and water use efficiency: Zhao et al. (2015) Drought: Lettuce and tomato: Rhizophagus irregularis, Glomus intraradices: Increased biomass production, efficiency of photosystem II, ABA accumulation and synthesis, and …, Feb 22, 2022 · Both arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) and phosphorus (P) collectively influence the root system architecture (RSA), but whether the combination of the two affects RSA, particularly lateral root formation, is unknown. In the present study, a pot experiment was conducted to evaluate the effects of an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus (Rhizophagus intraradices) on the RSA of lemon (Citrus limon L ... , May 28, 2022 · Rhizophagus intraradices colonized roots and extended hyphae into the no-plant compartment We confirmed that roots of all microcosms were colonized by R. intraradices by sequencing. Sequences from the root samples of all microcosms were a match for R. intraradices with query coverage and percentage identity > 97%. , Rhizophagus intraradices (RI, CGMCC No. 10607) was selected as the experimental inoculum. The RI inoculum was a mixture of alfalfa root fragments (40 d), mycelium and soil matrix (sterile nutrient soil: fine sand: vermiculite = 5: 2: 3) (Fan et al., 2018). The RI inoculum was kept and propagated in the Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of ..., The nomenclatural type material of Rhizophagus intraradices (basionym Glomus intraradices) was originally described from a trap pot culture established with root fragments, subcultures of which later became registered in the INVAM culture collection as FL 208. Subcultures of FL 208 (designated as strain ATT 4) and a new strain, …, May 13, 2022 · Among the AMF species tested, Funneliformis mosseae Footnote 1 is the most investigated one (25 studies), followed by Rhizophagus intraradices (16), Claroideoglomus etunicatum (14), Rhizophagus fasciculatus (14), Rhizophagus irregularis and Rhizophagus clarus (six studies each), and Gigaspora margarita (five studies) (Table 1). Only a few ... , A pot experiment was carried out in a glasshouse, at random with five replications. We applied three levels of As (0, 25, and 50 mg As kg−1), inoculated and non-inoculated with the AM fungus Rhizophagus …, Keywords AMF · Soil-borne pathogens · Rhizophagus intraradices · Fungal endophytes · Bacterial endophytes Introduction It is known that the soil microorganisms may differ in their relative abundance, within the rhizosphere in relation to soil types and plant species (Bever et al. 2010). Soil microbiome, Feb 23, 2023 · Three N levels (low, medium, high) and two mycorrhizal inoculation treatments (inoculation with Rhizophagus intraradices or not) were used with factorial design. The results showed that medium N could significantly improve the physiological metabolism and growth of C. bungei seedlings. However, when N was excessive, growth was significantly ...